01 Painting of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #43

Federico del Campo, 1837 - 1923, PERUVIAN
LA CHIESA GESUATI FROM THE CANALE DELLA GIUDECCA, VENICE, c. 1887
Oil on canvas
15½ by 26 in., 39.5 by 66 cm
Private collection

This painting captures the Zattere, meaning raft, built as a dock in the early sixteenth century to accommodate the delivery of timber for ships and buildings. Painted in 1884, the present work could be perceived as del Campo's tribute to Venice's grand history of trade. Red-coated gondoliers, waiting for their next passenger, crowd in front of the Renaissance façade of the Chiesa di Santa Maria della Visitazione. At the center of this composition, bright yellow cargo is off-loaded from the sea-going two-masted brig to the smaller peàta, a cargo boat built specifically to transport goods through Venice’s rios. The brightly-colored sails of flat-bottomed bragozzo flutter as they carry goods across the calm waters of the canal to the island of Giudecca. This bustling view would have been among the first of La Serenissima for many visitors as traghetto and vaporetto launches from the Venice train station made their first landing on the Zattere just beyond Chiesa di Santa Maria del Rosario, more commonly referred to as I Gesuati. More on this painting

Federico del Campo, 1837 - 1923, PERUVIAN
Detail, LA CHIESA GESUATI FROM THE CANALE DELLA GIUDECCA, VENICE, c. 1887
Oil on canvas
15½ by 26 in., 39.5 by 66 cm
Private collection

Federico del Campo (1837-1923) was a Peruvian painter who was active in Venice where he was one of the leading vedute painters of the 19th century. Del Campo was born in Lima and left his native Peru at a young age. Nothing is known with certainty about his early studies in Peru. He studied at Madrid's Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando) in Madrid from around 1865. Here he established a friendship with Lorenzo Valles, a history painter. Del Campo subsequently travelled to Italy and painted in Naples, Capri, Rome, Assisi and Venice. During a visit to France he studied new artistic developments in Paris. From 1880, he exhibited works at the annual Salon van de Société des Artistes Français. In 1880 he established himself in Venice.

Here there already was a seizable community of emigré artists, such as Antonietta Brandeis, and the Spanish painters Martín Rico y Ortega, Mariano Fortuny and Rafael Senet. He became good friends with Martín Rico. The two artists worked sometimes together painting the Venetian scenes that were popular with the increasing number of visitors to that city. They responded thus to the large international market for their city views of Venice. Demand for del Campo's views was so strong, that he painted several views multiple times.

Particularly English tourists were taken by del Campo’s vedute of Venice. This was probably the reason why he moved to London in 1893 where he worked for a clientele of aristocrats and successful merchants. He was represented by art dealer Arthur Tooth who was able to organize a special exhibition of his work in Chicago during the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893. This success likely ensured del Campo’s comfortable life style. Little is known about his last two decades but it is likely that he died in London in 1923. More on Federico del Campo



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01 Painting of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #41

Karl Wagner, (1839 - 1923)
Venice
Oil on canvas
20''h, 32-1/4''w.
Private collection

Karl Ludwig Friedrich Wagner , also Carl Wagner (born May 8, 1839 in Karlsruhe , † August 15, 1923 in Dusseldorf ), was a German painter.

From 1854 to 1864 he was a student with Ludwig Des Coudres at the Art Academy Karlsruhe . Later he settled in Dusseldorf, where he was a member of the artist association Malkasten . 

He initially painted historical genre scenes in the strict style of the Des Coudres School, then moved after 1870 on scenes from the Franco-German War , including the meeting of Otto von Bismarck with Napoleon III. Bismarck's negotiations with Adolphe Thiers and Jules Favre , as well as "Kaiser Wilhelm and his paladins," which were spread by engraving.

He was also known for his port and fishing motifs, besides he made numerous portraits, such as Grand Duke Friedrich I of Baden , the Emperors Wilhelm I and Wilhelm II , Otto von Bismarck and others, with "elegantly representative conception and most painterly through education ".

Wagner's works are shown, among others, in the Nationalgalerie Berlin , the Barmer Hall of Fame in Wuppertal , the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe and the Rathaus Stolberg .


He was a member of the Dusseldorf Masonic Lodge To the three allies . More on  Karl Wagner






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01 Photograph of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #40

Alfred Stieglitz, (1864–1946)
Venetian Canal or A Bit of Venice, c. 1898
Toned photogravure
7 x 4 3/4 in. (17.7 x 12 cm)
Public domain

A Bit of Venice was photographed in the early summer of 1894 and published in New York several times later in the same decade. The striking photograph summarizes the results of Stieglitz's nine years of study in Europe and represents the moment when the impact of his crusade on behalf of photography as an art form was first being felt in the United States. More on this painting

Alfred Stieglitz (January 1, 1864 – July 13, 1946) was the eldest child of highly cultured and prosperous parents. The family of eight spent winters in New York City and summered on the shores of Lake George in upper New York State, as did Stieglitz until his death in 1946. The family went abroad in 1881, where Alfred pursued advanced training in Germany, first as an engineer, and after 1883 as a photographer. By the time he returned to New York in 1890, the quality of his work and the originality of his technical research had earned him a considerable reputation and he soon became widely recognized as one of America's leading artists in photography. Through publications such as Camera Notes (1897-1900) and Camera Work (1903-17), and his active role in photography exhibitions, he played a pivotal role in introducing to Americans the idea that photography, far from just a means of providing a mechanical record, was an art form with its own aesthetic qualities and standards.

In the years before and during World War I, Stieglitz exhibited the work of many of Europe's leading avant-garde artists, as well as emerging American artists and photographers, at the Photo-Secession Gallery, 291. In a succession of galleries thereafter he supported such distinguished American artists as Arthur Dove, Marsden Hartley, John Marin, Gaston Lachaise (1882-1935), and Georgia O'Keeffe (1887-1986). More on Alfred Stieglitz 




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01 Paintings of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #39

Antonietta Brandeis, MISKOVICE 1849 - 1926 FLORENCE, 
VENICE, A VIEW OF THE LAGOON
Oil on panel
5 3/4  by 9 5/8  in.; 14.6 by 24.5 cm.
Private collection

Antonietta Brandeis (also known as Antonie Brandeisova and Antonio Brandeis) (1848–1926), was a Czech-born Italian landscape, genre and portrait painter, as well as a painter of religious subjects for altarpieces.

She was born in Miskovice in Eastern Europe. The first bibliographical indication of Antonietta Brandeis dates from her teens, when she is mentioned as a pupil of the Czech artist Karel Javurek of Prague. After the death of Brandeis' father, her mother, Giuseppina Dravhozvall, married the Venetian Giovanni Nobile Scaramella; shortly afterward the family apparently moved to Venice.

In the 1867 registry of the Venetian Academy of Fine Arts, Brandeis is listed as being enrolled as an art student. At this time, Brandeis would have been nineteen, and one of the first females to receive academic instruction in the fine arts in Italy. In fact, the Ministry granted women the legal right to instruction in the fine arts only in 1875, by which time Brandeis had finished her education at the Academy.


During her first years of study there is evidence of Brandeis' skill-in her first year she is awarded prizes and honors in Perspective and Life Drawing. Brandeis’ continuing excellence and diligence in her artistic studies during the five years she spends at the Academy is attested to in the lists of prize-winning students. More on Antonietta Brandeis




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01 Paintings of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #38

Antonietta Brandeis, 1849 - 1920, CZECH
The Bridge of Sighs
Oil on panel
21.5 by 12cm., 8½ by 4¾in. (2)
Private collection

The Bridge of Sighs is an enclosed bridge made of white limestone. It has windows with stone bars, passes over the Rio di Palazzo, and connects the New Prison to the interrogation rooms in the Doge's Palace. 


The view from the Bridge of Sighs was the last view of Venice that convicts saw before their imprisonment. The bridge's name, given by Lord Byron, comes from the suggestion that prisoners would sigh at their final view of beautiful Venice through the window before being taken down to their cells. In reality, the days of inquisitions and summary executions were over by the time the bridge was built. More on The Bridge of Sighs

Antonietta Brandeis (also known as Antonie Brandeisova and Antonio Brandeis) (1848–1926), was a Czech-born Italian landscape, genre and portrait painter, as well as a painter of religious subjects for altarpieces.

She was born in Miskovice in Eastern Europe. The first bibliographical indication of Antonietta Brandeis dates from her teens, when she is mentioned as a pupil of the Czech artist Karel Javurek of Prague. After the death of Brandeis' father, her mother, Giuseppina Dravhozvall, married the Venetian Giovanni Nobile Scaramella; shortly afterward the family apparently moved to Venice.

In the 1867 registry of the Venetian Academy of Fine Arts, Brandeis is listed as being enrolled as an art student. At this time, Brandeis would have been nineteen, and one of the first females to receive academic instruction in the fine arts in Italy. In fact, the Ministry granted women the legal right to instruction in the fine arts only in 1875, by which time Brandeis had finished her education at the Academy.


During her first years of study there is evidence of Brandeis' skill-in her first year she is awarded prizes and honors in Perspective and Life Drawing. Brandeis’ continuing excellence and diligence in her artistic studies during the five years she spends at the Academy is attested to in the lists of prize-winning students. More on Antonietta Brandeis




Please visit my other blogs: Art CollectorMythologyMarine Art, and The Canals of Venice

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01 Paintings of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #37

Antonio Reyna, 1859 - 1937, SPANISH
ST MARK'S SQUARE, VENICE
Oil on canvas
35.5 by 75cm., 14 by 29½in.
Private collection

Piazza San Marco or St. Mark’s Square is the main public square in Venice.  The Piazza is located in front of the great Byzantine church known as Basilica di San Marco. This Piazza is surrounded by shops, caffè’s and palazzi on three sides. According to local legend Napoleon called the Piazza San Marco “the drawing room of Europe.” More on Piazza San Marco

Antonio Maria De Reyna Mascau ( Coin , December 5 , 1859 - Rome , 3 February 1937) was a Spanish artist , and among the most original of his time in Italy.

From a young age he showed a predisposition and great passion for drawing, thanks to this outstanding talent, he was enrolled in painting classes at the School of Fine Arts in Malaga , where he began his artistic training.

Antonio become a celebrity in his hometown, the County Council awarded him an annuity paiment so he could expand his studies and his knowledge. This revenue allowed him to move to Italy, where he could devote himself to the study of the old masters

He chose Rome, where he visits with the most important artists of the time, and where he married the opera singer Beatrice Mililotti De Santis. Thanks to his wife's, he had important commissions from the most important families in the city.

He was considered one of the most significant authors of Venetian view painting in the nineteenth and twentieth century. He painted palaces and Venetian architecture, for this reason it was referred to as the painter of Venice using a very personal technique, which gave the works, a vibrant and intense light through a very rich palette chromatically. He has exhibited at the National Academy of Fine Arts in Paris in 1887 and also participated in 1901 and 1911 at the Great Exhibition of Rome.


Antonio Reyna, along with Senet has continued the tradition started by Martin Rico y Ortega, painters of light and color on the canvas that have set their impressions through animated pictorial images from the canals, gondolas, Venetian palaces and squares. More Reyna Mascau 




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01 Paintings of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, Antoine Bouvard, with foot notes. #36

Franz Richard Unterberger, 1837 - 1902, AUSTRIAN
RIO DEI OGNISSANTI WITH SANTA MARIA DEL ROSARIO, VENICE
Oil on canvas
78.5 by 119.5cm., 31 by 47in.
Private collection

Painted from the Rio dei Ognissanti looking north west, facing the Ponte Trevisan with the church of Santa Maria del Rosario in the background. More on this painting

The Rio degli Ognissanti is a canal of Venice in the sestiere of Dorsoduro.

Santa Maria del Rosario, is an 18th-century Dominican church in the Sestiere of Dorsoduro, on the Giudecca canal in Venice, northern Italy. The classical style building has a well-lit interior and is exceptional in preserving its original layout and Rococo decoration intact. The church and almost all its sculpture and paintings were created within a thirty-year period: construction began in 1725, the church was consecrated in 1743, and the last sculptural decoration was in place by 1755. More on Santa Maria del Rosario

The Ponte Trevisan was built primarily using Mattoni, Intonaco e Pietra d'Istria. It crosses the Rio dei Ognisanti bridging a gap which is 15.98 meters. The bridge is not a crooked bridge. On the northern side of the bridge is the sestiere of Dorsoduro and on the southern side is also Dorsoduro .There are 2 ramps. On the north side there are 12 steps, on the south side there are 10 steps. This results in a total of 22 steps. The height of a typical step is 13 meters, the thickness of a step is about 49 centimeters, and the width of a step is about 2.2 meters.The steps are paved with Asfalto. The summit is 2.2 meters wide and 3.6 meters in length for a total area of about 7.92 meters. The bridge's Vuoto Geometrico railing is made of Metallo e Pietra d'Istria and is about 4.00 meters wide is about 0.82 meters tall. Finally, the bridge protrudes 2.7 meters to the North and 3.3 meters to the South. More on The Ponte Trevisan 

Franz Richard Unterberger, 1837 - 1902,  was born in Innsbruck, Australia. He was one of 11 children of an art dealer. Unterberger started his studies in 1853 at the Munich Academy, alongside Julius Lange and Albert Zimmerman. In 1860, Franz continued his studies at Düsseldorf, which was the favored academy for Scandinavian painters studying abroad. Here he produced several atmospheric mountainous scenes. By the 1870’s Unterberger was already exhibiting in major cities across Europe including: Paris, Boston, Munich, Brussels, Berlin and Vienna among others. More on Franz Richard Unterberger




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01 Paintings of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #33

FLINT Sir William Russell, 1880-1969 (United Kingdom)
The Palace with green posts, c. 1928
Watercolor on paper
Private Collection

The Doge's Palace is a palace built in Venetian Gothic style, and one of the main landmarks of the city of Venice. The palace was the residence of the Doge of Venice, the supreme authority of the former Republic of Venice, opening as a museum in 1923. Today, it is one of the 11 museums run by the Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia. More on The Doge's Palace

Sir William Russell Flint (4 April 1880 – 30 December 1969) was a Scottish artist and illustrator who was known especially for his watercolour paintings of women. He also worked in oils, tempera, and printmaking. He was born in Edinburgh then educated at Daniel Stewart's College and Edinburgh Institution. From 1894 to 1900 Flint apprenticed as a lithographic draughtsman while taking classes at the Royal Institute of Art, Edinburgh. From 1900 to 1902 he worked as a medical illustrator in London while studying part-time at Heatherley's Art School. He furthered his art education by studying independently at the British Museum. 

Flint was elected president of Britain’s Royal Society of Painters in Watercolours (now the Royal Watercolour Society) in 1936 to 1956, and knighted in 1947. More on Sir William Russell Flint




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01 Paintings of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, Antoine Bouvard, with foot notes. #35

Antoine Bouvard, (French, 1870-1956)
A view of Venice 
Oil on canvas
19 3/4 x 25 1/2in (50.2 x 64.8cm)
Private collection

Antoine Bouvard, St. Jean-de-Bournay, 1870 - 1956 was a French landscape painter. He studied architecture at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris under Constant-Dufeus and became director of a. government agency of architecture. In his paintings he specialized in views of Venice. More on Antoine Bouvard





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01 Paintings of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #34

ANTONIO ERMOLAO PAOLETTI, (1834-1912), ITALIAN
SELLING CRABS
Oil on panel
6.75" x 10.75" — 17.1 x 27.3 cm.
Private Collection

Antonio Ermolao Paoletti (May 8, 1834 in Venice – December 13, 1912 in Venice) was an Italian painter, mainly of Venetian genre scenes, recalling Bamboccianti life of children and women, as well as sacred fresco work for churches in the Veneto.

Antonio attended courses at the Accademia. He displayed in various exhibitions. Among his many frescoes is the main altarpiece depicting the Madonna of the Rosary with St Anthony and St Materno (1863) for the parish church of Melara. Like his father, Antonio also became a professor at the Accademia. More on Antonio Ermolao Paoletti





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01 Paintings of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #32

John Frederick Lewis, (1805–1876)
The Rialto Bridge, c. 1827
Watercolor
Cecil Higgins Art Gallery and Museum 

The Rialto Bridge (Ponte de Rialto) is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri (districts) of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in the 12th century, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city. More on The Rialto Bridge

John Frederick Lewis RA (London 14 July 1804 – 15 August 1876) was an Orientalist English painter. He specialized in Oriental and Mediterranean scenes in exquisitely detailed watercolour or oils. Lewis lived for several years in a traditional mansion in Cairo, and (after his return to England) painted highly detailed works showing both realistic genre scenes of Middle Eastern life and more idealized scenes in upper class Egyptian interiors with no traces of Western cultural influence yet apparent.

His very careful and loving representation of Islamic architecture, furnishings, screens, and costumes set new standards of realism, which influenced other artists, including the leading French Orientalist painter Jean-Léon Gérôme in his later works. Unlike many other Orientalist painters who took a salacious interest in the women of the Middle East, he "never painted a nude", and his wife modelled for several of his harem scenes. More on John Frederick Lewis



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A note to the readers of Zaidan Gallery

  A note to the readers of Zaidan Gallery It is with great sadness that we share the news that the author of this blog,  Henry Zaidan (194...