01 Painting of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #47

Noel Georges Bouvard, (French, 1912–1975)
The Doge's Palace and the columns of St. Theodore and the Lion of Venice
Oil on canvas
50 x 65 cm. (19.7 x 25.6 in.)
Private collection

Theodore and the Lion refers to the two columns outside the Palazzo Ducale, named after two patron saints of Venice.

The Column of the Lion and the Column of St. Theodore of Amasea, now located in Piazzetta San Marco, are examples of works coming from the East. They come out of the Venetian participation in the Crusades, concluding in the Sack of Constantinople in 1204. While their origins are uncertain, they represent the city as major landmarks in the region of the Doge’s Palace. The columns themselves seem to come from Constantinople. The Lion of Venice is an ancient bronze winged lion sculpture in the Piazza San Marco. It came to symbolize the city — as well as one of its patron saints, St Mark — after its arrival there in the 12th century. The sculpture surmounts one of two large granite columns in the Square. It has had a very long and obscure history, probably starting its existence as a winged lion-griffin statue on a monument to the god Sandon at Tarsus around 300 BC. At some point came to represent the “Lion of Saint Mark”, traditional symbol of Saint Mark the evangelist. The figure standing on the western column is St. Theodore of Amasea, patron of the city before St Mark, who holds a spear and stands on a crocodile (to represent the dragon which he was said to have slain). It is also made up of separate pieces of antique statues, including a crocodile, a torso and a head. The statue on the column is a copy with the original being kept in the Doge's Palace. More on The Columns of the Lion and St. Theodore



Bouvard Noel George, 1912-1972, was born on the 25 December, 1912 in Paris, the son of Eloi Noel Beraud, better known as Marc Aldine or Antoine Bouvard. He was a recognised artist of architectural and landscape paintings, however, like his father he became best known for his works of Venetian canals. After studying at Ecole des Beaux Artists he became very influenced by his father and they worked together for many years from 1935 to 1950. Like his father, he often went to Venice to prepare his sketches and drafts from which he was able to create the flowing landscapes and harmonious arrangements, which made his paintings highly sought after in France as well as the UK. Bouvard places the scene carefully on the canvas with surrounding buildings reflecting in the water, and portrays the heat of the sun in its reflection against the stone surfaces. More on Bouvard Noel George



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01 Painting of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #45

Moses Bianchi, Monza 1840 - 1904
Gondola on the canal (View of Chioggia), c. 1880-1885
Oil on the table
27 x 35 cm
Accademia Carrara Bergamo

Chioggia is a coastal town and commune of the Metropolitan City of Venice in the Veneto region of northern Italy. The town is situated on a small island at the southern entrance to the Lagoon of Venice. 

Mosè Bianchi ( Monza , 1840-1904) was an Italian painter and printmaker. Bianchi's family moved from Monza to Milan and he enrolled at the Brera Academy . Having interrupted his studies to serve in the second war of independence, he returned to attend the school directed by Giuseppe Bertini .


The award of a grant in 1867 enabled him to visit Venice and then Paris in 1869. He took part with some success at the Brera exhibitions and the Vienna Exhibition of 1873. It was in this period That he Began to paint genre scenes in 18th- century settings and numerous portraits, soon becoming one of the most popular artists on demand with the Milanese middle classes. He returned to Venice in 1879 and visited Chioggia for the first time. Gignese , views of Milan and Venice along the streets of Gignese. More on Mosè Bianchi 




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01 Painting of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #44

Dietz Edzard, (German/Paris, 1893-1963) 
Carnival in Venice, 1958 
Oil on canvas 
25-1/2" x 31-1/2
Private collection

The Carnival of Venice is an annual festival. The Carnival ends with the Christian celebration of Lent, forty days before Easter, on Shrove Tuesday (Mardi Gras), the day before Ash Wednesday. The festival is world-famous for its elaborate masks

Dietz Edzard, German/Paris, 1893-1963, came from a talented German family of artists and studied with the celebrated "German Expressionist" Max Beckmann in Berlin, before moving to France in the late 1920s. In Paris, he received wide acclaim, exhibiting regularly with the Post-Impressionists at the Jeu de Paume and at Durand-Ruel, where he met Suzanne Eisendieck, a fellow German artist, whom he married in 1938. During the German occupation of France, Edzard's work, like most great modern artists of the time, was determined to be "degenerate"; his and Eisendieck's paintings of women did not "celebrate German womanhood", but chose to depict the "ideal cretin and whore" instead at carnival, the theatre, opera or racetrack. While Edzard embraced Impressionist and Post-Impressionist study of optics and plein-air observations, he was equally influenced by the Fauves and Expressionists, preferring instead to examine color from a personal emotive experience culled from the drama of the streets, cabarets and the denizens who frequented them. More on Dietz Edzard




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01 Painting of the Canals of Venice by the artists of their time, with foot notes. #42

Félix Ziem, 1821-1911, FRENCH
VENICE, SUNRISE OVER BACINO DI SAN MARCO
Oil on canvas
21 3/8 by 27 3/4 in., 54.3 by 70.5 cm
Private collection

Félix Ziem was the painter of Venice par excellence. In Venice, Sunrise over Bacino di San Marco, Ziem has positioned the viewer on the Molo, evidenced by the piers at lower right and the quickly rendered dock workers on a wharf at left, a favorite vantage point of the master of vedute painting, Canaletto. Looking across the Grand Canal at the ebb and flow of gondolas, his view is bathed in the golden light of sunrise. With characteristic gusto and a careful understanding of the effects of sunlight, Ziem reflects the iridescent light off of the water to brighten the rising clouds and pink granite of the Palazzo Ducale. More on this painting

Félix Ziem (February 26, 1821 – November 10, 1911) was a French painter in the style of the Barbizon School. He was born Félix-Francois Georges Philibert Ziem in Beaune in the Côte-d'Or département of the Burgundy région of France. His mother was a native of Burgundy who had married an immigrant. Originally, Ziem planned to be an architect and studied at the School of Architecture in Dijon, and for a time he worked as an architect. In 1839 he moved to Marseilles, where he received some informal instruction in painting from Adolphe Monticelli. Painting developed from a hobby into a career following a visit in 1841 to Italy, where he fell in love with the city of Venice, a place that would become the source for many of his works, and to which he returned annually until 1892. Apart from Venetian scenes, he also painted many still lifes, portraits, and landscapes from a variety of places including Constantinople, Martigues, Cagnes-sur-Mer and his native Burgundy. More on Félix Ziem






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01 Work of the Canals of Venice, Martín Rico y Ortega's Gondolier in a Venetian Canal, with footnotes. #125

Martín Rico y Ortega, Spanish, 1833 - 1908 Gondolier in a Venetian Canal Oil on canvas 20 by 16⅛ in.; 50.8 by 41 cm Private collectio...